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What is the difference between AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and Cursor rules?

Compare AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, and Cursor rules so developers can choose the right instruction files for AI coding agents.

Published August 27, 2026. Last reviewed August 28, 2026.

Short answer

AGENTS.md is a shared instruction file for coding agents. CLAUDE.md is mainly for Claude Code. Cursor rules are mainly for Cursor. Teams often use one shared source plus small tool-specific files.

Words used in this guide

  • AIPM: a tool that installs and updates reusable AI instructions.
  • Package: a named group of files that people can install and update together.
  • Workflow: a set of steps used to finish a task.
  • Repository or repo: a project folder whose changes are saved and tracked.

What this means

AGENTS.md is the shared layer

AGENTS.md gives coding agents a predictable place to read repo instructions. It is useful when a team wants one common file for agent behavior.

CLAUDE.md is for Claude Code

CLAUDE.md is useful when a repo has Claude Code-specific setup. It can include commands, project notes, and expectations that matter for Claude workflows.

Cursor rules are for Cursor

Cursor rules guide Cursor inside the editor. They are useful for file patterns, coding style, review behavior, and project-specific rules.

Simple steps to create and AI agent

  1. Put shared repo rules in one main instruction file.
  2. Add CLAUDE.md only for Claude-specific behavior.
  3. Add Cursor rules only for Cursor-specific behavior.
  4. Keep duplicated text short.
  5. Package reusable rules with AIPM when several repos need them.

Where to go next

If you want to try this in a real project, start with the install guide, then read how to use AIPM. If you want to share your own workflow, read the publishing guide.

FAQ

Should I copy the same rules into every file?

No. The copies may stop matching each other. Keep one main file and add short notes only when a specific AI tool needs them.

Can AIPM install these files?

Yes. An AIPM package can include a different file for each AI tool. AIPM puts each file in the right project folder.

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